Wow, the subject is so vast. I don't even know where to begin! How does one tell everything about a people's culture in just one post? It is a subject dear to my heart, though, so I am excited to write this post.
The Deaf all around the world have a community mentality. They are very clannish with their own. I will give you a great example of this. Recently, the deaf pastor from our church in the States went to Israel. He visited a deaf school there where he found deaf Jews and deaf Arabs in harmony with each other. Also, they all accepted him, a Baptist American, without restraint. In their culture, deafness is the most important thing. Race, religion, and whatever else that may divide the hearing is of very little importance.
Most Deaf are reserved at first around hearing people. They have a hard time trusting hearing people. Imagine if you were deaf, and everywhere you went, you saw people talking and communicating among themselves, but you had no idea what they were saying. You wouldn't help but wonder if they were talking about you, and you'd probably experience a feeling of insecurity and distrust. On top of this, the Deaf in many countries are treated horribly by the hearing.
A story is told of a deaf girl in India. Her family made her live with the pigs in the pigpen. The only food she was given was what the pigs ate. In the eyes of the hearing people around her, she was worthless. Many deaf are outcasts here in Kenya as well. Hearing people view them as a curse, and they try to physically distance themselves from that curse. Understandably, because of the way they are looked down on, the deaf do not have a very high opinion of the hearing either. For this reason, it takes time to build a relationship with them and to show them that you love them and care about them. The best way to build this relationship with them is to learn their language. And the only way to learn sign language well is to get around Deaf people.
On an interesting note, many people think that sign language is universal. However, this is not the case. Many countries have their own sign language, although some countries like Papua New Guinea have no sign language at all. The reason sign languages are different around the world is because different cultures will see a different picture of things. For instance, in American Sign Language, we sign "coffee" as if we are grinding coffee beans in a grinder. In Kenyan Sign Language, it is signed as if you are picking coffee beans from a tree. Very few Kenyans drink coffee. So when they think of coffee, they think of harvesting it from the trees. By the way, recently, while interpreting the song, "How Great Thou Art", I made a mistake! At the part, "I see the stars", I only knew the American sign for "star". Well, I later found out that here that same sign means "travel"! So I signed, "I see the travel"!
The Deaf are very proud of their language and rightly so. In my opinion, the Deaf have the most beautiful language in the world. As with any people, when you are willing to put forth the effort to learn to communicate with them in the language of their heart, that sacrifice on your part opens their hearts to you. They slowly begin to love you and trust you for it. We have found that the Deaf are very accepting and patient with hearing people who know sign language or those who really want to learn it.
However, let me caution you about something. When it comes to the Deaf, don't start something that you don't plan to finish. Many people get excited about learning sign language. As they begin learning some basic signs, the Deaf are watching, wondering, "Will they stick it out? Can we trust them? Do they love us enough to learn to communicate fluently with us? Or are they merely doing this for their own personal enjoyment?" They will not fully trust you until they know the answers to these questions. Therefore, it is better not to start at all than to start and later quit after the excitement and newness of it wears off. The Deaf take this personally. To them it means that obviously they are not worth the trouble. Learning any language takes work and determination, but in learning a language, you are showing people that you love them.
When you meet a Deaf person for the first time, what are some things he or she will want to talk about? The Deaf love information, so most likely, they will pump you with all kinds of questions. And sometimes these questions can be rather personal! Take it in stride, knowing information is very important to them. They will probably ask you your name, how old you are, where you are from, if you are married or have a girlfriend or boyfriend. How many kids do you have? Are you deaf or hearing? Is anyone deaf in your family? Where did you learn sign language? And if by some chance, you happen to know a deaf person that they know, it really delights them. Honestly, it opens all kinds of doors. You get into the Deaf community by contacts. If you know one, they introduce you to all of the others!
The Deaf are also very blunt. They do not know how or even feel the need to "beat around the bush". They just tell it like it is! Do not be surprised if they tell you you've put on weight since the last time they've seen you. This is a compliment! And if
they have put on weight and you fail to mention it, you may be in some very hot water! Sometimes hearing people get offended at some of the things the deaf will say . . . or sign, I should say. Just remember, every culture is different. What is considered rude in one culture may be totally fine in another.
These are just a few things about the Deaf and their culture. There is so much more. How I wish I could adequately share my burden and love for the Deaf! Sadly, they are a forgotten people. The only times most people even think of the Deaf are the rare times they happen to see Deaf people signing to each other. The Deaf are so unreached around the world because very few people can communicate with them to tell them the Gospel of Christ. How many missionaries to the Deaf have you met? Very few, probably. Here in Kenya, the work is so vast that sometimes it can seem overwhelming! Where do we even begin? Wherever we go, we could be in that one place for the rest of our lives and still not get the work done. The Deaf harvest truly is ripe, but the laborers are so few. My desire and prayer is that more people would get burdened for these precious people, that they would
determine to learn sign language, and that God would continue to call more people to reach the Deaf around the world for Christ.